The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. The uprising of 1857 had both material and emotional causes. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica.
It shook the very foundations of the british rule in. The causes for the revolt of 1857 can categorized under. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. On 24 april 1857, some soldiers stationed at meerut also refused to use the cartridges. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience.
Ever since the uprising of 1857 and its suppression by the british. Major events and prominent leaders of 1857 revolt sansar lochan october 12, 2017 history of india leave a comment in the last post on the 1857 revolt we had gone into the causes and circumstances leading to the outbreak of first war of indian independence. However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Focusing on the religious side of the revolt of 1857, dalrymple. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital. Planemad if you are using the image under the creative commons share alike license please credit the photo ccbysa planemadwikimedia and include a link to this page. Pdf on jan 1, 2012, crispin bates and others published the indian. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule.
Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. In sir sayyid ahmad khan important was his pamphlet, the causes of the indian revolt. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar. As they were an integral part of the indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive british rule. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. Jan 09, 2020 kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. One of the major annexations was the state of awadh. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. Sep, 2018 hello dear exam tricks followers, in this post we are going to share an important pdf on causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. British regular and european east india company troops revolted in 1766. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. View the causes of failure of 1857 mutiny with infographic.
On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been overemphasized, as the factor for the revolt of 1857. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. The rebels of 1857 had many causes to incite them to rise against the. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below.
The indian mutiny of 1857 100 years of sikhs in the usa. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. This view, however, has not been accepted by the most. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.
Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes,cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Dissatisfaction was widespread among the military rank and file under the british. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history.
Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and blamed the war on it. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india.
Indian rebellion whatever the label, the events of 1857. Article information, pdf download for the issue of religion in 1857. Economic causes political causes social religion military immediate causes. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. The increasing activities of the christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.
The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of. There were administrative, military and political reasons for failure of 1857 revolt. No explicit permission is needed from me, but id appreciate an email if my work has been of help to you.
A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the british government was determined to destroy their religion and convert indians to christianity. After going through this unit the student wilt be able. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. Pdf the indian uprising of 1857 keywords in modern indian. Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule.
Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The most important result of mutiny was the act for the better government of. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. British annexed awadh on the grounds of misgovernment by nawab wajid. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics.
Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. Indian soldiers formed seveneighth of the total british troops in india. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. There were a number of reasons why i chose to focus on this particular year group and.
East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of pre. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. Sep 18, 2006 he revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future. He fought in the famous battle of chinhat in which the british forces under henry lawrence were defeated. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut.
Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. Theme 11 rebels and the raj 1857 revolt and its representations. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british rule. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. The mutiny of eighteen fifty seven economic and political weekly. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of.